Before we mention these forms, it is important that they fulfil certain requirements.
Let's look at some common ways to differentiate products and brands from your competition.
There are many other forms of unique differentiations including location, pricing, business model, and packaging. Businesses can incorporate a blend of differentiators when developing a product for a specific target market. Perhaps the more important question is why do these unique differentiators matter in marketing? Why don’t companies simply copy one another and essentially create perfect competition?
Perceived Value
Consumer purchase decisions are complex, although theories attempt to generalize them into measurable steps. Income levels, personal taste, culture, religious beliefs, and affiliations to different social groups are just some of the things that go into purchase decisions. Unique differentiators are meant to tap into these influences to create value for consumers.
A product that is certified as green or sustainable appeals to a segment of consumers that want to spend money on environmentally conscious brands. Another product might purport to give a certain percentage of their sales revenue to a particular cause. Such a campaign, regardless of intention, sets itself apart from the competition for the duration of the campaign.
Unique Differentiators Help Move Away from Price Competition
A company with a strong set of unique differentiators faces less pressure to compete on price. In fact, if a company can continue to build new features into its product, it can continue to charge a premium. This is often the case for flagship tech-hardware products, where each year, companies announce new features that justify an upward bump in process for new iterations of products. Service companies, such as banks, tend to differentiate themselves on qualities such as reliability, security, innovation, and simplicity of their services as opposed to price.
Marketers will often prefer differentiation and non-price competition as opposed to price-based competition, which can result in shrinking of total market revenue.
Increased Company Loyalty
Successful communication of your unique differentiators can lead to a strong affinity to a brand if consumers can verify the authenticity of all claims of uniqueness. Brand loyalty correlates with a high net-promoter-score (the likelihood that someone would recommend a company, product, or a service to a friend or colleague). Unique differentiators, which are delivered consistently in a brand, can build trust and in the long run, a company will not have to spend as much as competitors on awareness marketing. Indeed, product differentiation plays a role in product recognition. The latter also bears a positive correlation with sales revenue.
Case Studies in Unique Differentiators
The value of well-thought-out and executed unique differentiators is visible though certain globally renowned brands.
Tiffany & Co.
The jewelry company is close to two centuries old, but it has been consistent in positioning itself as a high-end brand that targets only a particular segment of customers. Their prices are high, but they also back this up with unique and handmade designs. Their brand color and packaging are easily recognizable. They are a household name in popular culture, yet not everyone can afford their pieces. This creates a sense of prestige among those who can buy them or receive them as gifts.
Happy Socks
Happy Socks is a Swedish company that was able to turn an everyday, functional clothing item into a fashion accessory. The company created funky designs for their socks and the trend caught on quickly because of viral social media marketing. The company brings tens of millions of dollars in revenue selling socks mainly. Their unique offering was that they were not selling socks, but instead, a feeling of being upbeat about starting your day. They also packaged their products in ways that made socks a reasonable gift for friends or loved ones.
Lush
Lush is a UK-based cosmetics field that has managed to carve out a niche as a seller of sustainably made, handmade, and vegetarian products. Lush’s product packaging is a big part of its differentiation strategy because it makes the products easy to recognize. In addition, the packaging also captures the story of what the company is about through imagery: sustainably produced products and giving back to the community. The company runs a charity campaign called The Charity Pot, which directs money to causes such as animal welfare, conservation, and human rights. The company does well to document its CSR activities.
Apple
Apple was originally focused on one thing: allowing you to put your life in your pocket. Since then, they have managed to position themselves as the manufacturer of the best hardware in the mobile phone and computer market. The elegant design of products, visual appeal, and the reliability of its products drives brand loyalty. Apple’s operating system also differentiates its hardware from other hardware manufacturers that rely on Android for mobile devices and Windows for PCs. Apple also prices its products at higher price points than competitors to convey that their products are premium products.
Getting it Right
All these companies have taken time to meticulously decide how they want to be known. They know their audiences well and there is congruence between their marketing message and the actual product. Thinking through your unique differentiators is a complex undertaking because of the trade-offs involved. Promising the highest quality of product might mean a higher production budget. A wider distribution network might require further investment in logistics, whether in-house or outsourced.
At Gray Matter Marketing, we help clients think through their branding and marketing strategies comprehensively. If your company plans to develop and launch a new product in the market, our team can help put together a proper marketing mix, including the product features, pricing strategy, distribution, and messaging. For more information on our comprehensive marketing services, reach out to us through our website.
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